NIKKEI ELECTRONICS December 3, 2007 vol. 966

Cover Story
There Is a Blind Spot in Shutting Down Analog TV Broadcasts

Digital terrestrial broadcasting must be fully prevalent by 2011—this target is unalterable as analog broadcasts are due to end that same year.However, several previously unseen challenges stand in the way of a smooth transition to digital broadcasting and are not limited to transmission concerns such as how to expand the broadcast area.A lack of low-priced products, antenna-related issues, problems concerning facilities with shared reception, and problems with interference form the first set of hitherto unforeseen reception-related issues that are likely to endanger the scheduled termination of analog broadcasts.

Prologue
After the end to analog broadcasts in 2011, who will rule the digital TV bands?

The Current Situation
Scenarios for the transition are starting to come apart at the seams but the end of analog is on schedule

The Future
New interfaces will be required to serve a multitude of channels

Special Feature
Module Packaging Will Change through Semiconductor Processing Technology

Production of module substrates is increasing in terms of both volume (measured in area) and monetary value.The value of module substrate production grew 26% year-on-year compared to 15% for electronic circuit boards overall.Higher LSI speeds and improved density of components are placing tougher requirements on module substrates.Rigid module substrates made from resin, in particular, have reached their wiring density limits and costs are climbing.The upshot has been a move by manufacturers to release new module packaging technology using silicon interposers and wafer-level chip-scale packaging (WLCSP).

Special Feature
A Myriad of Li-ion Secondary Batteries with Increased Safety Appears

Since 2006 there has been a series of accidents and problems relating to lithium ion rechargeable batteries.Meanwhile, the hybrid vehicle and electric car markets are really starting to heat up.Attention from various quarters is focusing increasingly on the battery—a Japan specialty.The 48th Battery Symposium in Japan, a forum for promoting discussion on ways to advance battery technology, was attended by more than 1,500 battery engineers.We probe the latest trends relating to lithium ion rechargeable batteries.

Special Feature
Component Sales Website: Product Classes Can Be Selected in 10,000 Piece Lots

Websites trading in parts come in handy when you are required to complete a prototype by the end of the week in order to meet a deadline.You can have the components you need at your doorstep the next day if you can find them among the tens of thousands of stocked parts.In this article, we outline features, and important points to consider, for each of a number of websites with search functions from which you can purchase components, including semiconductors and connectors, to be used in prototypes of electronic equipment.

Guest Paper
Negative Effects Hidden in the Development of Semiconductors for Automobiles

Use of semiconductors in cars is rapidly increasing.Automotive semiconductors were conceived through the integration of two completely different fields—the automotive and semiconductor industries—which has resulted in numerous problems for the developers.This article sheds light on the differences in industry culture by introducing initiatives of the two industries pertaining to automotive semiconductors and through an interview with engineers actually involved in their development.

Guest Paper
Wireless Technology Developed to Transmit Power Lights Up a 60W Bulb in Tests

In November 2006, a group of researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) proposed a new technology called WiTricity (for “wireless electricity”) that would allow several kilowatts of electric power to be transmitted to a device several meters away. They demonstrated the technology in an experiment in June 2007. Mobile phones and other mobile terminals are becoming increasingly popular, but battery capacity has so far been insufficient. Supplying power to these terminals wirelessly would lessen the hassle of recharging and perhaps even allow for batteries of lower capacity. Application of the technology to electric cars is also a possibility. Application of MIT’s technology as an elemental technology is expected to be widespread if not just because it is simple and ordinary.

Documentary
A Patent Battle on EnemyTerritory (Part 2): “There Was Something in the Body Language”

Academy 2
Part 2: Creating a Requirement Definition (First Part)

Tutorial
Introduction to Mobile Power Electronics (Final): For a Total Design Combining Many Specialized Technologies, Using Modeling Methods Is Key

The final installment explains how all the various technologies are brought together as part of overall design as well as the modeling methods central to achieving this.Japan ought to be right at home when it comes to sophisticated integration of power devices, advanced control technology and other elemental technologies of mobile power electronics.Our writers anticipate the emergence of products a kind never seen before.

Tutorial
How to Create a Strong Patent (Part 2): Visualize Technological Issues and Determine Solutions

The second installment in this series outlines specific procedures for acquiring “strong” patents.Most important is that applications are filed after technical issues have been identified and resolutions found, based on ideas put forward by engineers.We also introduce some of the issues and effective ways to come up with resolutions.

Keyword
Ruby

Key Person
Asia Business Advisor LLC, Timo Halonen: “I Want the Knowledge of Retired Engineers”

NE Interview
Microchip Technology Inc., President and CEO,Steve Sanghi: The Small Giant that Stood at the Top of 8 Bit Microcontrollers

Motorola, Inc. (or the present Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.) fronted the 8-bit microcomputer market for quite some time. Emerging on top in 2006, in a market grappled over by giant semiconductor manufacturers, was U.S.-based, Microchip Technology Inc., known for its PIC microcontrollers. This year, the company has been mounting an attack on the 16-bit market. What is the secret behind the success of this company, which has dared to turn its back on more advanced technologies in order to stubbornly carve a piece out of this market? We talked to President & CEO Steve Sanghi, who has headed the company since its establishment in 1989, about strategy and future projections.

Tutorial
Avoiding Solder Defects through Thermal Design (Part 1): Suppress Stress Based on the Characteristics of Solder

One factor in the large incidence of soldering defects is the use of lead-free solders, which are harder than conventional eutectic solders and therefore less able to mitigate stress. To fundamentally prevent defects occurring, stress applied to solders needs to be reduced. Thermal design is effective in that considerations are made regarding the heat that generates stress.

Tutorial
Introduction to Mobile Power Electronics (Part 14): Adapting Preceding By-Wire Technology from Aircraft to Automobiles

Aircraft already utilize “by-wire” technologies that coordinate power transmission electronically rather than mechanically. Now, automakers are trying to apply this technology. If they succeed, automobile design will undergo a radical transformation. In this installment, we take a look at by-wire technologies used in aircraft and outline the challenges involved in applying them to automobiles.

World Report
From Brazil: With Digital TV Broadcasting Starting, Reception on Mobile Devices Gets Attention

News

  • The ITU-R Decides on Spectrum to Be Used for 4G Mobile Phones
  • Why Canon Made Tokki into a Subsidiary
  • A Material Is Created that Absorbs Large Quantities of Hydrogen at Room Temperature
  • JAIST Develops a Plant Based Plastic with Heat Resistance of Over 300°C
  • The Prospect Appears of Controlling Heat in 8 Layer High-speed DRAM
EDITORS' BLOG

Pixel Qi and the Impending Apple "MediaBook?"

Following the latest Apple rumors is something of a Silicon Valley sport, so I'm going to put my own spin on one. Note this one has no basis on anything other then my own fevered imaginings, so treat accordingly. (May 22) read more

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Cover Story SSDs Challenge HDDs, but Quality a Problem

Solid-state drives (SSD) using NAND Flash memory are beginning to show up in a variety of equipment as storage devices. Prices are dropping as semiconductor technology continues to evolve, accelerating adoption of the drives, but manufacturers must also deal with eroding quality.

Analysis Expanded Use of Silicon Tuners Transforms Tvs

With analog television broadcasting slated for the axe in about two years in Japan, TV broadcast tuners are evolving rapidly, replacing old radio frequency (RF) analog circuits with new integrated circuits (IC) called silicon tuners. Signal demodulators are evolving with them, and by tracing the direction of their evolution it is possible to delineate the shape of tomorrow's TV.

Convenience Stores Lead in Energy Conservation

Convenience store franchises are moving to slash energy consumption following the revision of the Japanese Act on the Rational Use of Energy, and are rapidly becoming showcases for cutting-edge energy-conservation technology. The technologies honed here will spread to other firms in the distribution industry, office buildings and more, eventually worldwide.

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