NIKKEI ELECTRONICS October 8, 2007 vol. 962

Cover Story
Microprocessors Move to Multiples of Multi-core

Microprocessor manufacturers circumvented the critical issue of power consumption by developing products containing multiple CPU cores of an identical type. Eventually, however, no significant benefit will be provided, especially to client devices, just by increasing the number of cores. This is where microprocessors configured with multiple cores of varying types take center stage. A way has been discovered to integrate GPU cores, for example, in allocation of processing tasks according to the strengths and weaknesses of each core. Microprocessors are becoming more like systems-on-chips (SoC), housing all kinds of peripheral circuits.

From Homogeneous to Heterogeneous
Combined GPUs offer solution—general-purpose processors turning into SoCs

The Repercussions of Change
“90% done” means zero value—Naoto Fukasawa Processors housing a variety of cores could affect software versatility

Special Feature
How the Low Cost Television Manufacturer VIZIO Could Reach the Top in North America

While Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Sharp Corp. and Sony Corp. have been squaring off against one another in the North American flat panel television market, a newcomer has sprung from obscurity to steal the top market share. The gatecrasher is Vizio, Inc. The biggest difference between Vizio and Japanese manufacturers is that the former’s ability to establish a highly cost-competitive supply chain by not incorporating into its televisions functions of little value to the consumer. This is the exact opposite of Japanese manufacturers who are obsessed with high added value.

Special Feature
Computer Security Switches from Passive to Active

It has usually been after vulnerabilities are identified in an operating system or program that vendors have then set about developing patches to rectify them. Recently, however, an increasing number of viruses and other programs developed with ill intent have been exposing vulnerabilities before vendors get to publicize them and develop patches. This kind of threat is called a “zero-day attack.” The surge in zero-day attacks means conventional computer security technologies, such as for protection from malware, are declining in effectiveness. A more “active” approach will be required to deal with unforeseen attacks.

Special Feature
PoE Control ICs: Products Capable of Handling 25-75W Appear

Power over Ethernet (PoE) technology enables the transmission of electrical power via Ethernet cables. Since standardization in June 2003 as “IEEE 802.3af,” PoE has been employed in equipment such as IP telephones and network cameras. Now an increasing number of PoE control ICs can transmit and receive more power than stipulated under the standard. PoE technology facilitating higher wattage transmission is expected to be standardized in 2008 as “IEEE 802.3at.”

Documentary
Confessions of a Veteran Engineer (Part 2): “You Don’t Have Common Sense”

Keyword
NAND Flash Memory

Key Person
Microsoft Corp., Anoop Gupta: “We Are Looking at the Next 5 Billion People”

NE Interview
Honda Soltec Co., Ltd., President-Director, Akio Kazusa: “We Won’t Imitate the Electronics Industry”

He has been involved in four-wheelers and two-wheelers in the United States, Brazil, India and elsewhere, and launched Honda’s formula one racing team. Now he is in charge of solar cell operations. How does Akio Kazusa intend to lead this new business?

Tutorial
Causes and Countermeasures for Accidents (Final): How Can You Avoid Ignition in Electronic Products?

Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. has urged consumers to stop using its older electric fans after an accident in which a fan manufactured more than 30 years ago caught fire. Accidents caused by products used over long periods of time are expected to rise. The final installment in this series describes methods for designing products with excellent safety characteristics.

Tutorial
Introduction to Mobile Power Electronics (Part 11): Looking at the Motor in Hybrid Cars

Power electronics and control engineers play an enormous role from the conceptual design stage in the creation of new value through motor driven traction and braking—the control of braking and driving forces. This installment provides engineers with an explanation of traction and brake control techniques focusing on motor and battery power management.

World Report
From China: Considering Japan’s Future From China’s Manufacturing Industry

News

  • Film Type PDP Is Finally Commercialized by Shinoda Plasma Corporation
  • Sharp and Sony Compete in Ultra-thin Displays
  • Because of Patent Infringement in FeliCa, Sony and East Japan Railway Are Demanded to pay 2 Billion Yen
  • Murata Manufacturing Enters the Wireless Charging Field
  • USB 3.0 Is Unveiled, Maintaining Connector Backward Compatibility
EDITORS' BLOG

Pixel Qi and the Impending Apple "MediaBook?"

Following the latest Apple rumors is something of a Silicon Valley sport, so I'm going to put my own spin on one. Note this one has no basis on anything other then my own fevered imaginings, so treat accordingly. (May 22) read more

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Cover Story SSDs Challenge HDDs, but Quality a Problem

Solid-state drives (SSD) using NAND Flash memory are beginning to show up in a variety of equipment as storage devices. Prices are dropping as semiconductor technology continues to evolve, accelerating adoption of the drives, but manufacturers must also deal with eroding quality.

Analysis Expanded Use of Silicon Tuners Transforms Tvs

With analog television broadcasting slated for the axe in about two years in Japan, TV broadcast tuners are evolving rapidly, replacing old radio frequency (RF) analog circuits with new integrated circuits (IC) called silicon tuners. Signal demodulators are evolving with them, and by tracing the direction of their evolution it is possible to delineate the shape of tomorrow's TV.

Convenience Stores Lead in Energy Conservation

Convenience store franchises are moving to slash energy consumption following the revision of the Japanese Act on the Rational Use of Energy, and are rapidly becoming showcases for cutting-edge energy-conservation technology. The technologies honed here will spread to other firms in the distribution industry, office buildings and more, eventually worldwide.

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