NIKKEI ELECTRONICS January 1, 2007 vol. 942

Cover Story
The Plan to Revive Japanese National Research Projects

The Japanese government invests more than one trillion yen annually into national projects aimed at promoting research and development. Electronics engineers, however, have been generally critical of the various projects' achievements, going so far as to question the need for the initiative. But surely it is important to show a willingness to make the most of the projects considering the environment that domestic manufacturers now face. Engineers have a major role to play.

Part 1
Moving from participating for the sake of good relations with the government to strategic advantage-now is the time to alter perceptions

Part 2
Engineers ought to show leadership-the past might offer clues to a breakthrough

Survey of Attitudes
How to Make a Small Robot for Exploring Asteroids (Part 1): No Precedent, No Budget, and a Weight Limit

Special Feature
These Are the Differences in the R&D Practices of Worldwide Companies

Openness and globalization are two new trends spreading through corporate research and development. Taking a look at the R&D strategies of the 10 "most watched" companies in Japan and overseas, as identified through a survey of engineers, we introduce the latest developments.

Part 1 Strategies
"Openness" and "globalization"-new trends triggered by leading companies

R&D Strategies of 10 Top Companies in Japan and Overseas
Overseas-Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.; IBM Corp.; Nokia Corp.; Google Inc.; Apple Computer, Inc.
Japan-Canon Inc.; Toyota Motor Corp.; Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.; Sony Corp.; Sharp Corp.

Part 2 Interviews
We put questions to five major Japanese electronics manufacturers-Toshiba Corp.; Hitachi, Ltd.; NEC Corp.; Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd.; Mitsubishi Electric Corp.

NE PLUS

Microcomputers are appearing in more and more devices as new applications keep emerging. Further specialization of jobs, however, is making it difficult for engineers involved in development to see the big picture and to fully come to grips with microcomputer operational principles. This instigates trouble more often than not. We review the basic technologies looking at relevant trouble-shooting and guidelines on choosing the right microcomputer.

Keyword
First-to-Invent System

NETs Seminar
Below the Surface, Damage from Cracking Is Increasing (2nd Half): Protective Measures that Come From an Analysis of a Cracker's Observation Methods

The second installment in this series mainly introduces the technology used in "CrackProof," the cracking prevention tool developed by HyperTech Co., Ltd. With damage caused by cracking on the rise due to the prevalence of the Internet, we look at the design of CrackProof and how it offers a defense against cracking in order to protect software.

NETs Seminar
Finally, Salaries Are Rising Again

Findings of a reader survey conducted by US periodical Electronic Design, show that the average salary of electronics engineers in the US in 2006 was around US$96,000, a 3.5% increase from 2005. However, many feel uneasy about the deteriorating employment environment, which is contributed to by a rise in employment of foreign engineers and a shift of product development to other countries.

What's New

  • Increasing the Safety of Li-Ion Rechargeable Batteries
  • Sony Starts Corporate Social Responsibility Procurement
  • The Discussion of Overhauling Copy Restrictions on Digital Broadcasting Reaches an Interesting Point
  • Sony Allies NXP Ally to Spread FeliCa throughout the World
  • Flat Panel TV Price Competition Creates a Rival for Rear Projection TVs
EDITORS' BLOG

Pixel Qi and the Impending Apple "MediaBook?"

Following the latest Apple rumors is something of a Silicon Valley sport, so I'm going to put my own spin on one. Note this one has no basis on anything other then my own fevered imaginings, so treat accordingly. (May 22) read more

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Cover Story SSDs Challenge HDDs, but Quality a Problem

Solid-state drives (SSD) using NAND Flash memory are beginning to show up in a variety of equipment as storage devices. Prices are dropping as semiconductor technology continues to evolve, accelerating adoption of the drives, but manufacturers must also deal with eroding quality.

Analysis Expanded Use of Silicon Tuners Transforms Tvs

With analog television broadcasting slated for the axe in about two years in Japan, TV broadcast tuners are evolving rapidly, replacing old radio frequency (RF) analog circuits with new integrated circuits (IC) called silicon tuners. Signal demodulators are evolving with them, and by tracing the direction of their evolution it is possible to delineate the shape of tomorrow's TV.

Convenience Stores Lead in Energy Conservation

Convenience store franchises are moving to slash energy consumption following the revision of the Japanese Act on the Rational Use of Energy, and are rapidly becoming showcases for cutting-edge energy-conservation technology. The technologies honed here will spread to other firms in the distribution industry, office buildings and more, eventually worldwide.

Nikkei Electronics (biweekly)

The magazine for electronics designers and managers.

Cover Story Electronic Books: Opening the Door to Major Participants

Nikkei Monozukuri (monthly)

Design You Won't Regret - How to Reduce the Risk of Accidents

Cover Story Time to Focus on Human-Resources Development

Nikkei Microdevices (monthly)

The most comprehensive technical journal for makers and users of LSIs and LCDs.

Cover Story Optical interconnection on electronic equipment

Nikkei Automotive Technology (bimonthly)

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Cover Story Impact of Honda Insight