NIKKEI ELECTRONICS August 28, 2006 vol. 933

Cover Story
Attacking Medical and Health Applications

Following on from digital consumer electronics and cars, the health and medical field has emerged as an enormous market for electronics manufacturers that will be buoyed significantly by government measures, the easing of regulations and a health boom. The target market is going to expand from hospitals to encompass ordinary households, which will lead to demand for smaller, simplified health and medical equipment. Here lies a great opportunity to apply electronics technology.

(Part 1) Trends
No longer a remote presence-IT provides an opportunity for market entry

(Part 2) Health
Home is the battlefield-sparing users fuss

(Part 3) Medical Care
"Whenever, wherever"-the spotlight goes on displays and electronic parts

Leading Trends
43rd Design Automation Conference: An Analysis Method that Takes Dispersion into Account Spreads in the LSI Design Field

The introduction of methods for improving yield by predicting fluctuations in chip production is developing into a common challenge for many engineers involved in LSI development. Underlying this is the increasingly evident lengthening of the time required for design associated with the trend towards miniaturization.

Keyword
Japanese Patent Law Section 35

Tech Tale
Renewing Information Is the Key to a Car Navigation System (Part 4):
10 Years of Unswerving Devotion to Digital Map Navigation Systems

Guest Paper
Knowing the Reality of Formal Methods: From VDM, Z Notation, etc. Model Rule Types to Connecting to UML

"Formal methods" are grabbing attention as a means to improving the quality and reliability of software. Those words are appearing with increasing frequency, for example in the IEC 61508 international safety standard applied to industrial equipment and the like, and in the ISO 26262 standard, which sets out similar provisions for application to automobiles. In Japan, however, hardly anyone knows what they really are. Formal methods, as can be construed from the use of the plural, is a general term referring to a large variety of methods. Despite being such a broad, diverse field, there is very little literature providing an overview of the whole set of formal methods. We have now reached a point at which, rather than conduct broad arguments on whether formal methods are good or bad, we should be familiarizing ourselves with, and consider application of, the individual technologies that comprise them. Professor Shin Nakajima, who has been engaged in research in this field at the National Institute of Informatics, gives us an overview of the formal methods and the various technologies.

NETs Buyers' Guide
In-Vehicle Camera Modules

Cameras for automotive-use are starting to spread very quickly. Some are used to project a view from the rear of the vehicle on to a car navigation screen during parking. Others provide the driver with views both left and right from the front of the car at blind intersections. Image recognition applications will increase, too, for sounding an alarm, for instance, when the white lines on the road are recognized and the driver tries to change lanes without indicating, or for preventing injury by detecting the position of a passenger's head and adjusting airbag inflation settings accordingly. It is currently common practice to employ CCDs (charge-coupled devices), but CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) sensors are waiting eagerly in the wings. The majority of camera modules for automotive use are OEM supplies to automobile manufacturers and therefore detailed specifications remain undisclosed. Here we introduce the main characteristics of automotive camera modules in comparison to other applications, and future methods for achieving price reductions.

NETs Seminar
Interactive Interface Functionality for Next Generation Optical Disks (Part 2):
5 Frameworks with Distinctive Characteristics for Blu-ray Java

Previously we looked at the design concepts for the Blu-ray Disc standard to find out why Java was used in interactive operation functions. This installment explains the features of the Blu-ray Java specification, while comparing it to Java operating environments for other digital devices.

NETs Seminar
Smaller Server, Larger Performance

High-performance servers these days have a rapidly rising total number of CPU cores due to their incorporation of many multi-core microprocessors. Standardization of hardware and high-speed interfaces for connecting the microprocessors has also got underway. This article introduces these recent changes and implementation examples.

NETs Seminar
The Start of the IPTV Standardization Process (Part 2): Ensuring Anonymity and Limiting Service Areas

The first installment of this series explained about achieving uniformity, one of the four elements required for implementing an IPTV service. This second article explains about ensuring anonymity and the need to restrict areas of service, as well as methods to realize these aspects.

What's New

  • Sony and Sony Ericsson Jointly Develop a Mobile Phone LCD Panel Module
  • roposal for a Sampling Mixer Type Tuner that Is Superior in Removing Close Range Interference
  • NTT Develops a User Interface in which a User Feels a Pulling Force
  • Sony Develops a Red Semiconductor Laser for Displays
  • The Reason Why Samsung's Financial Results Worsened
EDITORS' BLOG

Pixel Qi and the Impending Apple "MediaBook?"

Following the latest Apple rumors is something of a Silicon Valley sport, so I'm going to put my own spin on one. Note this one has no basis on anything other then my own fevered imaginings, so treat accordingly. (May 22) read more

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Cover Story SSDs Challenge HDDs, but Quality a Problem

Solid-state drives (SSD) using NAND Flash memory are beginning to show up in a variety of equipment as storage devices. Prices are dropping as semiconductor technology continues to evolve, accelerating adoption of the drives, but manufacturers must also deal with eroding quality.

Analysis Expanded Use of Silicon Tuners Transforms Tvs

With analog television broadcasting slated for the axe in about two years in Japan, TV broadcast tuners are evolving rapidly, replacing old radio frequency (RF) analog circuits with new integrated circuits (IC) called silicon tuners. Signal demodulators are evolving with them, and by tracing the direction of their evolution it is possible to delineate the shape of tomorrow's TV.

Convenience Stores Lead in Energy Conservation

Convenience store franchises are moving to slash energy consumption following the revision of the Japanese Act on the Rational Use of Energy, and are rapidly becoming showcases for cutting-edge energy-conservation technology. The technologies honed here will spread to other firms in the distribution industry, office buildings and more, eventually worldwide.

Nikkei Electronics (biweekly)

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Cover Story Electronic Books: Opening the Door to Major Participants

Nikkei Monozukuri (monthly)

Design You Won't Regret - How to Reduce the Risk of Accidents

Cover Story Time to Focus on Human-Resources Development

Nikkei Microdevices (monthly)

The most comprehensive technical journal for makers and users of LSIs and LCDs.

Cover Story Optical interconnection on electronic equipment

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Cover Story Impact of Honda Insight